论文总字数：33963字摘 要为了不断突破可译性限度，许多中外翻译学者与专家运用各式各样的翻译策略和方法，使译文可以达到一个相对完善的境界。在使用翻译策略时，要进行多方面考虑。其中，译语取向便是一个重要的方面。译文取向主要有两种，一为归化，二为异化。这两个取向看似对立，实则可以融合在一起从而实现可译性的最大化。关键词：可译性；不可译性；归化；异化Contents1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 13. The Definition of Translatability and Untranslatability 24. The Definition of Domestication and Foreignization 35.The Relationship of Domestication, Foreignization and Translatability 36. The Choice between Domestication and Foreignization 46.1 The strengths and weaknesses of domestication and foreignization 46.2 Target language culture oriented (domestication) examples 66.3 Source language culture oriented (foreignization) examples 87

论文总字数：53484字摘 要英语阅读教学是英语学习中重要的一个环节。在目前，许多中学老师仍然用传统的方式进行英语阅读教学，重视学生语法的传授，忽视信息的整体把握。思维导图是一个可以被作为学习辅助手段而广泛使用的可视化的工具。思维导图所运用的颜色鲜艳的图片，各式各样的形状，五彩斑斓的颜色，可以使学习过程生动有趣，不再像以前那样枯燥无趣。本研究的调查方法主要是文献查阅法和实验法。思维导图能够帮助学生提高阅读效率，激发学习热情，和释放学习压力。在理论意义上和实际应用中，思维导图可以显著提高初中英语阅读教学水平，提升学生的英语阅读能力。本论文主要通过对学生个体案例研究和学生群体案例进行实验，探究思维导图在初中英语教学过程中的作用与意义。关键词：思维导图；中学学生；英语阅读

论文总字数：43648字摘 要长期以来，虽然我们一直学习英语、参加各种等级考试，然而因为各种主观、客观因素的影响，我们在很多跨文化交际的场合里却屡屡遭受失败使交际无法顺利进行。因此，我们应该采取一些措施，如培养学生的社交语用能力、提高学生的跨文化意识等来避免这些失败，从而提高学生的语用能力。本文以跨文化交际背景下大学课堂上的社交语用失误为出发点， 分析了社交语用失误的类型和产生的原因，并且针对其提出了相关解决对策，以期能提高中国学生的跨文化交际能力及英语学习能力。关键词：跨文化交际；社交语用失误；语用能力Contents1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 22.1. Cross-cultural Communication 22.2 Sociopragmatic Failure 32.3 Previous Studies 43. The Classifications of Sociopragmatic Failure in College Class 53.1 Greeting 53.2 Appellation 63.3 Introduction 7

论文总字数：42039字摘 要1. Introduction 11.1 Brief introduction to Cao Xueqin 11.2 Brief introduction to A Dream of Red Mansions 11.3 The development of English version of A Dream of Red Mansions 22. Literature Review 42.1 Relevant research on A Dream of Red Mansions 42.2 Purpose of writing 53. The Deciding for Character Selection Based on the Duality 73.1 The theory of duality 73.2 The choice of the specific characters 83.2.1 The choice of Lady Wang 83.2.2 The choice of Xue Pan 83.2.3 The choice of Granny Liu 93.2.4 The choice of Wang Xifeng 94. The Duality Nature in the Characters 104.1 Clemency and inexorability of Lady Wang 104.2 Foppery and humaneness of Xue Pan 124.3 Ruthlessness and shrewdness of Wang Xifeng 144.4 Tactfulness and vulgarity of Granny Liu 155. Conclusion 19References 20AcknowledgmentsI received a lot of help with the difficulties encountered in writing my paper, and luckily all of them have been resolved. Here I would like to express my cordial thanks to

摘 要《通灵按摩师》作为印裔英籍作家V.S. 奈保尔公开发表的第一部小说，主要讲述了一个来自草根阶层的印度裔知识分子，甘涅沙，经历一系列神奇而啼笑皆非的事件，一次又一次地转换身份而最终走向成功，从社会边缘进入核心精英圈的传奇故事。与奈保尔中后期的作品风格有所不同，这部小说的整体风格属于社会讽刺性喜剧，故事情节和人物塑造较为夸张荒诞，但具有浓厚的前英属殖民地特立达尼地方特色，全面展示了殖民时期人们的生活状况和社会问题,具有深刻的研究意义。本文旨在从后殖民主义视角解析该小说的主人公甘涅沙在殖民帝国的经济掠夺和文化压迫下，逐渐地否定并抛弃了自己的文化根源，并最终改名换姓，完全放弃了自己原有的文化身份，异化成为了殖民帝国的代言人。通过对小说的解读，揭示即使是在殖民体系已经奔�

论文总字数：12807字目 录1. 纳米技术 11.1 引言 11.2 纳米技术 11.2.1 纳米技术的概念 11.2.2 纳米技术的应用及优点 11.3 纳米材料 11.3.1 纳米材料的概念 11.3.2 纳米材料的几种结构体系 21.3.3 纳米材料的特殊性能及应用 22. 纳米材料的制备和表征 32.1 纳米材料的制备与合成过程 32.2 纳米材料的制备方法及特点 42.2.1 纳米材料的制备方法 42.2.2 固相反应法 42.3 纳米磁性材料的结构表征 52.3.1 X射线衍射XRD 52.3.2 XRD工作原理 52.3.3 XRD应用现状 62.4 纳米材料的特性测量 62.4.1 MR表征简介 62.4.2 四端法测磁电阻原理 72.5 选题的目的及意义 73. 实验 83.1 实验目的 83.2 实验试剂及仪器 83.3 实验步骤 83.4 实验数据记录 103.5 结构表征和磁电阻测量 113.5.1 XRD结构表征 113.5.2 磁电阻分析 124. 小结 15参考文献 15致 谢 17热处理工艺对钙钛矿材料性能影响研究王佳茹,ChinaAbstract: This paper brief

论文总字数：13617字目 录引言………………………………………………………………………41.张、李以“春”为主题词作的共同涌现……………………………42.张、李以“春”为主题词作的异同…………………………………52.1内容与思想的同工异曲…………………………………………………………………52.1.1同工：对自然景物的描写………………………………………………………52.1.2异曲：生命意识与今昔对比……………………………………………………62.2.创作风格的异同…………………………………………………………………………72.2.1清丽明快皆属婉约………………………………………………………………72.2.2隽永、悲凉终为殊途……………………………………………………………83.二者比较的文学意义…………………………………………

The Embodiment of The Color Purple’s Womanism in Its Film AdaptationBy Mao FangcaiDepartment of EnglishSchool of Languages and CulturesNanjing University of Information Science and Technology 3 April, 2017Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep appreciation to my teachers, parents and friends who gave me great support and help during writing this thesis. I want to first express my thanks to Mr. Li Ping for his patient instructions and guidance. In the preparation of the thesis, he offered me a lot of constructive advice which helps me to complete the paper writing. And a hearty gratitude to all the teachers in School of Languages and Cultures for their diligent teaching which I have benefited a lot in the past four years. Finally, I want to thank my parents and friends who always support me and accompany me to overcome difficulties.The Embodiment of The Color Purple’s Womanism in Its Film AdaptationMao FangcaiDepartment of EnglishSchool of Languages and CulturesNanjing

A Contrastive Study of Kinship Termsin Chinese and English from a Pragmatic PerspectiveBy Xiang MaocuoDepartment of EnglishSchool of Liberal ArtsNanjing University of Information Science amp; TechnologyMay, 2018AcknowledgementsIt took two months for me to finish writing this paper and encountered many difficulties in the process of writing this thesis but all were solved with the help of teachers and classmates. Here, I would like to express my thanks to those who have helped me with my thesis. In particular, I would like to thank my supervisor, Mr. Zhang Houzhen for his unselfish guidance and help to revise my thesis. Also thanks should go to my classmates and friends for giving me a lot of inspiration in writing this thesis. Last but not the least I want to thank my parents, their support and encouragement will always be the biggest driving force behind my progress. Contents1. Introduction 22. Differences in English and Chinese Kinship Terms 22.1 A brief Introduction to English and C

论文总字数：31481字摘 要1. INTRODUCTION 11.1 Research background 11.2 Need for the research 12. LITERATURE REVIEW 32.1 Previous studies on business e-mail writing 32.2 Problems in the previous studies 43. BUSINESS EMIAL WRITING FROM CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 63.1 Features of business e-mail writing 63.2 Common mistakes in e-mail letters 83.3 Cross-cultural reasons that cause difference in Chinese and English business writing 93.3.1 Cultural dimensions by Hofstede 93.3.2 High/low context by Hall 104. STRATEGIES OF BUSINESS EMIAL WRITING 124.1 Raising people’s cross-culture awareness and developing their cross-cultural communication ability 124.2 Mastering basic features of business e-mail writing 135. Conclusion 14REFERENCES 15 AcknowledgementsI would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all the people who have ever helped me in this paper. My sincere and hearty thanks and appreciation go firstly to my supervisor, Mr. Chen Haitao, whose encouragement and