摘 要《寻找格林先生》是索尔·贝娄著名的短篇小说之一，它包含了深刻的社会现实与丰富的哲理思辨。索尔·贝娄将萨特存在主义与犹太性很好地结合在一起，创造出对荒谬的独到见解，形成了独特的犹太存在主义。他在寻找格林先生中描绘了一个处于社会边缘的知识分子的思考与见闻，希望通过人的思考，在混乱和痛苦中找到生存的意义。因此，本文以萨特存在主义为基础，分析《寻找格林先生》中荒谬与冷漠的社会现实以及格里布最终形成的本质，为人类在荒谬与虚无中找到生存的希望提供了借鉴。本文由五个部分组成。导论部分简要介绍作家背景及国内外研究现状。第二部分则概括存在主义的起源与发展，侧重于萨特及其存在主义理念。第三部分是运用“存在先于本质”的理论分析美国大萧条时期人们的生活现状。第四部分基于 “他人即

论文总字数：55304字摘 要1. Introduction 11.1 Research background 11.2 Literature review 41.3 Need of the study 62. Phelan’s Theory on Unreliability 82.1 Classification 82.2 Development 92.3 Influences 103. Unreliability of Animal Narrative in A Dog’s Tale 123.1 Misreporting of Mr. Gray’s identity 123.2 Underreporting of the discussion on optics and plants 143.3 Misinterpreting of the puppy’s death 163.4 Misevaluating of the animal narrator’s life 184. Conclusion 20References 22AcknowledgmentsFor the help and support that have facilitated the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to many people.First, I am deeply indebted to Professor Hu Aihua who supervised me to complete this thesis. From the selection of the topic, review of narrative theories to textual analysis of the novel, she has offered me valuable suggestions and inspirations. She scrutinized my drafts patiently and gave me instructions that helped me out of the dead end. Wi

论文总字数：55304字摘 要1. Introduction 11.1 Research background 11.2 Literature review 41.3 Need of the study 62. Phelan’s Theory on Unreliability 82.1 Classification 82.2 Development 92.3 Influences 103. Unreliability of Animal Narrative in A Dog’s Tale 123.1 Misreporting of Mr. Gray’s identity 123.2 Underreporting of the discussion on optics and plants 143.3 Misinterpreting of the puppy’s death 163.4 Misevaluating of the animal narrator’s life 184. Conclusion 20References 22AcknowledgmentsFor the help and support that have facilitated the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to many people.First, I am deeply indebted to Professor Hu Aihua who supervised me to complete this thesis. From the selection of the topic, review of narrative theories to textual analysis of the novel, she has offered me valuable suggestions and inspirations. She scrutinized my drafts patiently and gave me instructions that helped me out of the dead end. Wi

论文总字数：31103字Introduction1.1 Jane Austen and EmmaJane Austen (1775-1817) is one of the most widely read writers in English literature. Although she didn’t go to the regular schools to receive education, the superior reading environment of her family provided the self-study condition for her. Under the guidance of her parents, she read a lot of literary works, which cultivated her interest in writing. She began writing at the age of 20, and there were six novels published during her lifetime. In 1811, she had the first novel Sense and Sensibility published, followed by Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Garden (1814), and the last novel Emma (1816). Northanger Abbey (1818) and Persuasion (1818) were published posthumously. All these novels are treated as classics of the world literature, for which literary critic even equated her with Shakespeare. Curiously, due to the lack of acceptance of women authors at that time, her major novels were published anonymously, and Au

论文总字数：32378字摘 要 1813-1873是英国小说的黄金时代,这一阶段女性作家纷纷出现，她们关注女性在家庭和社会中的地位。本文作者因而从中挑选出具有代表性的由奥斯汀的创作的《傲慢与偏见》和盖斯凯尔夫人的《南方与北方》，用阿尼姆斯原型理论来对这两部作品中的两位女主人翁进行对比，从他们的家庭背景，行为举止和性格特征来探究她们在工业革命迅速发展的维多利亚女王时期观念的转变，同时呈现她们对命运的抗争和对现实的妥协过程，试图说明这一时期的女性意识已经开始觉醒。关键词：女性形象；女性意识；对命运的抗争；对现实的妥协Contents1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 23. Differences between Elizabeth and Margaret 33.1Disparity of family backgrounds 33.2 Distinction of behaviors 43.3 Diversity of characteristics 74. Conclusion 10Works Cited 121. Introduction Jane Austin was

论文总字数：31690字摘 要作为举世闻名的批判现实小说家，夏洛蒂·勃朗特对世界文学产生了极大影响。 《简·爱》被公认是其最受欢迎的一部小说，是一部带有强烈浪漫主义色彩的现实主义小说。学者们对简·爱的人物塑造展示了很大兴趣，主要从女权主义角度进行了相关研究。本文则从个人主义、浪漫的爱情及回归自然这三个方面分析《简·爱》所表现出的浪漫主义特征。个人主义通过简·爱的自由独立精神、自尊和叛逆精神得以阐释。简·爱与罗切斯特先生的浪漫爱情体现在简的奉献精神，这也使得小说具有强烈的浪漫色彩。此外，回归自然展示了简·爱内心真挚的情感，并且帮助她找到了真正自我。因此，本文作者希望此次研究不仅能够帮助读者对英国浪漫主义以及浪漫主义精神有一个更加全面的理解，而且能够为学者从新的视角研究《简·�

论文总字数：25032字摘 要 查尔斯·狄更斯是英国文学史上最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一。《雾都孤儿》是他的早期的杰作之一。奥利弗悲惨境遇是基于狄更斯的亲身经历。与写作了《名利场》的威廉·萨克雷不同，狄更斯对底层人民生活很熟悉，因此他对于底层人民的善恶有更深的理解。通过塑造不同的人物形象，揭露了19世纪中期英国人性的善恶。本文旨在通过分析书中人物和写作背景来表达出观点：善有善报，恶有恶报。关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；善；恶Contents1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 13. Representatives of Virtue from Oliver Twist 23.1 Mr.Brownlow 23.2 Mr.Rose 33.3 Mrs.Nancy 44. Representatives of Vice from Oliver Twist 54.1 Mr.Bumble 54.2 Mr. Fagin 64.3 Mrs. Nancy 65. Causes of Dickens’ View of Virtue and Vice 75.1 The background in Britain in the Mid 19th century 75.2 Charles Dickens’ personal reasons 96. Co

论文总字数：29979字摘 要《死亡诗社》是经典剧本之一，其人物形象鲜明，尤其是尼尔的性格形象深入人心。本论文从洛弗伊德的人格理论角度分析尼尔的本我，自我和超我，并由家庭，老师，学校各方面因素阐述造成尼尔性格的具体成因，最后得出尼尔在各种环境因素的影响下，没能协调本我，自我，超我三者，导致其性格的极端发展，最终选择结束自己生命这一悲剧， 并以此来告诉人们培养健康性格的重要性。关键词：《死亡诗社》；人格理论; 尼尔的死; 悲剧 Contents1.Introduction…………………………………………………………………..1 2.Literature Review…………………………………………………………….13.Analysis of Neil’s Personality………………………………………………..23.1 Freud’sTheory of Personality………………………………………………..23.2

论文总字数：30705字摘 要胡庚申教授把达尔文的“自然选择”与“适者生存”运用到翻译领域，在这一基础上于2008年提出了生态翻译学这一理论。此理论把翻译适应选择论作为核心，强调译者和翻译生态环境之间的关系。本文拟从生态翻译学视角，对时间间隔长达六十余年的《简爱》的两个中译本（李霁野和黄源深译本），进行对比研究，发现翻译生态环境的变化及其对翻译活动的影响。通过从语言维、文化维和交际维三个方面进行对比研究，可以发现李、黄两位译者分别运用直译、意译等翻译方法，在一定程度上从语言维、文化维、和交际维方面实现了对原文生态环境的再现。关键词：生态翻译学；三维；适应与选择；《简爱》Contents1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 12.1 An Overview on Eco-translatology 12.2 Previous Study on the Translation of Jane Eyre 23. A Comparative S

论文总字数：32473字摘 要乔治奥威尔是英国著名小说家，新闻记者，也是社会批评家，被公认为是一颗毒瘤。而战争之年1945年出版的作品《动物庄园》就是他的经典作品之一。故事描述了一场“动物主义”革命的酝酿、兴起和最终蜕变。该作讲述农场的一群动物成功地进行了一场“革命”，将压榨他们的人类东家赶出农场，建立起一个平等的动物社会。然而，动物领袖，那些聪明的猪们最终却篡夺了革命的果实，成为比人类东家更加独裁和极权的统治者。这本书里面人物个性鲜明，猪领导的贪婪自私，无产阶级马的勤劳热心，知识分子驴的明哲保身，种种人物无一不与当时的社会背景有关，例如故事中的拿破仑象征着当时的斯大林，而老少校则是马克思和列宁的缩影。因此本文从分析人物形象出发，旨在探讨人物在历史背景下的寓意。该研究有�